https://doi.org/10.4081/acbr.2024.382

Ocular disorders in a tertiary Hospital in South East Nigeria

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Submitted: 6 November 2023
Accepted: 15 April 2024
Published: 8 May 2024
Ocular morbidities, pattern, Enugu, Nigeria
Abstract Views: 123
PDF: 78
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Christian Chukwuemeka Eze
emmy_queen2002@yahoo.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-9718
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT) and ESUT Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu; Esucom Health Care Delivery Research Initiative, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, College of Medicine, Enugu, Nigeria.
Ezekiel Ekweremadu
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT) and ESUT Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu; Esucom Health Care Delivery Research Initiative, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, College of Medicine, Enugu, Nigeria.
Nkiruka N. Okoloagu
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT) and ESUT Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu; Esucom Health Care Delivery Research Initiative, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, College of Medicine, Enugu, Nigeria.

The object of this study was to determine the pattern of ocular disease patients that presented to the Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Park Lane, Enugu, Nigeria. A retrospective study was conducted, where the medical case notes of patients who had ocular examinations, other clinical examinations, and investigations from April 2022 through December 2022 were retrieved. There were a total of 1145 patients, with a male population of 476 (41.6%), while females were 669 (58.4%). The mean age of the study population was 40.8 years, with a Standard Deviation (SD) of 22.4. A total of 924 (80.7%) participants were adults while children (aged 16 years and below) were 221 in number and constituted 19.3% of the study population. The most common eye disease was refractive error, which occurred in 266 (23.2%) of the participants; it was followed by allergic eye diseases, 201 (17.6%), cataract, 170 (14.9%), glaucoma, 111 (9.7%), and trauma to the eye, 94 (8.2%). Among the children, the most common eye disease seen were allergic eye diseases, 78 (35.3%), followed by refractive error, 70 (31.7%), trauma, 21 (9.5%), cataract, 11 (5.0%), while infections of the eye were 10 (4.5%). The most common eye disease among the adult participants was refractive error, 196 (21.1%), and then cataract, 159 (17.2%), allergic eye diseases, 123 (13.3%), glaucoma, 105 (11.4%), and retinal pathologies, 82 (8.9%). The most common causes of eye diseases in this study were refractive error, allergic eye diseases, cataracts, glaucoma, and trauma. Health education at community and primary health care level could help to reduce the number of people with avoidable causes of visual impairment.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Bourne RRA, Flaxman SR, Braithwaite T, et al. Magnitude, temporal trends, and projections of the global prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Global Health 2017:5:e888-97.
World Health Organization (WHO). Global data on visual impairment. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment
Ukponmwan CU. Pattern of ocular morbidity in Nigeria. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2013:3:164-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60064-X
Bourne R, Cicinelli M, Keel S, et al. Effective refractive error coverage in adults aged 50 years and older-estimates to monitor progress towards the World Health Organization’s 2030 target. The Lancet Global Health 2022:10:E1754-63.
Adio AO, Alikor A, Awoyesuku E. Survey of pediatric ophthalmic diagnoses in a teaching hospital in Nigeria. Niger J Med 2011;20:105-8.
Rushood AA, Azmat S, Shariq M, et al. Ocular disorders among schoolchildren in Khartoum State, Sudan. East Mediterr Health J 2013;19:282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26719/2013.19.3.282
Lakho KA, Mohamed Ali AB. Pattern of eye diseases at tertiary eye hospital in Sudan (Makah Eye Hospital, Khartoum). Albasar Int J Ophthalmol 2015;3:15-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1858-6538.169304
Lakho KA, Qureshi MB, Khan MA, et al. Pattern of eye diseases at the primary health centers in a Pakistani district. Sudan Med Monit 2013;8:171-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1858-5000.133001
Adeoti, CO, Akanbi A, Kuteyi EA, et al. Pattern of eye diseases in a tertiary hospital in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Ophthalmology 2020;3:1-8.
Edema OT, Okojie OH. Pattern of eye diseases in Benin City, Nigeria. Afr J Med Pract 1997;4:86-90.
Rabiu MM, Kyari F, Ezelum C, et al. Review of the publications of the Nigeria national blindness survey: methodology, prevalence, causes of blindness and visual impairment and outcome of cataract surgery. Ann Afr Med 2012;11:125-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1596-3519.96859
Ezegwui IR, Onwasigwe EN. Pattern of eye disease in children at Abakaliki, Nigeria. International Journal of Ophthalmology 2005;5:1128-30.
Achigbu EO, Oguego NC, Achigbu K. Spectrum of eye disorders seen in a pediatric eye clinic South East Nigeria. Niger J Surg 2017;23:125-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/njs.NJS_37_16
Mukwanseke E, Kilangalanga J, Lutete F, et al. ocular morbidity; a critical analysis to improve outpatient services in an eye department in a Sub-Saharan megacity. J Clin Med 2021;10:3791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10173791
Rizyal A, Shakya S, Shresta RK, Shresta S. A study of ocular morbidity of patients attending a satellite clinic in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Nepal Med Coll J 2010;12:87-9.
Akinsola FB, Majekodunmi AA, Obowu CB, Ekanem EE. Pattern of eye diseases in adults 16 years and above in Alimoso local government areas of Lagos State. Nig Postgrad Med J 1995;2:56-61.
Ogwurike SC. Ocular diseases at Lere local government outreach post in Kaduna State of Northern Nigeria. WAJM 2007;26:20-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/wajm.v26i1.28297
Oladigbolu KK, Abah ER, Chinda D, Anyebe EE. Pattern of eye diseases in a university health service clinic in northern Nigeria. Niger J Med 2012;21:334-7.
Olokoba LB, Mahmud OA, Adepoju FG ,Olokoba AB. Awareness of diabetic retinopathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ilorin, Nigeria. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences 2017;12:89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v12i2.919
Federal Ministry of Health, International Centre for Eye Health, Sight Savers International. The Nigerian National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey 2005–2007. Available from: https://pbunion.org/Countriessurveyresults/Nigeria/Nigeria_survey_Summary_report.pdf
Singh MM, Murthy GV, Venkatraman R, et al. A study of ocular morbidity among elderly population in a rural area of central India. Indian J Ophthalmol 1997;45:61-5.
Foster A, Gilbert C, Johnson G. Changing patterns in global blindness: 1988-2008. Comm Eye Health J 2008;21:37-9.
Nwosu SNN. Low vision in persons aged 50 years and above in the Onchocercal endemic communities of Anambra State, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 2000;19:216-9.
Budenz DL, Bandi JR, Barton K, et al. Blindness and visual impairment in an Urban West African population: the Tema eye survey. Ophthalmology 2012;119:1744-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.04.017
Castenes MS. Major review: the underutilization of vision screening (for amblyopia, optical anomalies and strabismus) among preschool age children. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2003;18:217-32.
Wood M. Conjunctivitis: diagnosis and management. Community Eye Health Journal 1999;4:7-8.
Isawunmi MA. Ocular disorders amongst school children in Ilesa east Local Government area, Osun State, Nigeria. National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, dissertation, 2003.
Onakpoya OH, Adeoye AO. Childhood eye diseases in southwestern Nigeria: a tertiary hospital study. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2009;64:947-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322009001000003
Mehari ZA. Pattern of childhood ocular morbidity in rural eye hospital, Central Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol 2014;14:50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-14-50

How to Cite

Eze, C. C., Ekweremadu, E., & Okoloagu, N. N. (2024). Ocular disorders in a tertiary Hospital in South East Nigeria. Annals of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/acbr.2024.382
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.