Case Reports

Buschke-Löwenstein tumor of the vulva: case report and review of literature

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Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
Published: 8 May 2026
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Human papillomavirus is a common sexually transmissible infection, often asymptomatic. Where it does present with symptoms, they range from self-limiting anogenital warts (in low-risk subtypes) to malignant transformation (in high-risk subtypes).

In extremely rare circumstances, anogenital warts can progress to become giant condyloma acuminata, a condition known as Buschke-Löwenstein Tumor (BLT).

BLT is a slow-growing locally aggressive, cauliflower-like benign tumor, with a tendency to malignant transformation. In some instances, it could co-exist with atypical epithelial cells or a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. This tumor is usually resistant to conventional medical therapy for anogenital warts. Surgical resection is often the treatment modality, the extent of which depends on the extent of the lesion

We report a case of giant vulvar warts in a 17-year-old girl, who was successfully treated with skinning vulvectomy.

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Citations

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8. Knoblich R, Failing JF. Giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Lowenstein tumor) of the rectum. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1967;48:389-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/48.4.389
9. Lilungulu A, Mpondo BCT, Mlwati A, et al. Giant Condyloma Acuminatum of vulva in an HIV-Infected Woman. Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2017;2017:5161783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5161783
10. Tripoli M, Cordova A, Maggì F, Moschella F. Giant condylomata (Buschke-Lowenstein tumours): our case loading surgical treatment and review of the current therapies. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2021;16:747-51.
11. Niazy F, Rostami K, Motabar AR. Giant Condyloma Acuminatum of vulva frustrating treatment challenge. World Journal of Plastic Surgery 2015;4:159-62.
12. Renzi A, Giordano P, Renzi G, et al. Buschke-Lowenstein tumor successful treatment by surgical excision alone: a case report. Surgical Innovation 2006;13:69-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/155335060601300111
13. Hum M, Chow U, Schuurmans N, Dytoc M. A case of giant condyloma acuminata successfully treated with imiquimoid 3.75% cream. SOMCR 2018;6:1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X18802143
Abdulrahman A. Bunawa, Department of Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano

senior Lecturer, department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

How to Cite



“Buschke-Löwenstein Tumor of the Vulva: Case Report and Review of Literature”. 2026. Pyramid Journal of Medicine 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/pjm.2026.540.